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Commodity Market Recap Week #29

Commodity Market Recap Week #29

Last Week’s Commodity Highlights and How to Predict What’s Next

Giacomo Prandelli's avatar
Giacomo Prandelli
Jul 21, 2025
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The Merchant's News
The Merchant's News
Commodity Market Recap Week #29
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Dear Readers of The Merchant’s News,

📈 Are supply shocks outpacing demand worries?

  • 🛢️ Crude Oil: Brent crude settled near $69–70/bbl and WTI at $67.3 on July 18, roughly 1% lower on the week, as Iranian-backed drone strikes on Iraqi oilfields and a new EU price cap on Russian oil initially buoyed prices. Meanwhile, OPEC+ continues to add output.

  • 🔥 Natural Gas: U.S. Henry Hub gas surged ~9% to about $3.56/MMBtu by July 18, hitting a 3-week high, driven by record summer heat and robust LNG exports.

  • 🥇 Metals: Precious metals climbed: Gold hovered around $3,339 (+0.5%) and silver about $38.5 (+1.2%) on safe-haven flows. In contrast, base metals were muted – LME copper traded near $9,650/ton, nickel at ~$15,218 (up only 0.8% on the day)– pressured by U.S. tariff uncertainties and ample stockpiles.


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The Big Picture

Global commodities were driven by a tug-of-war between supply disruptions and demand signals.

Oil prices initially rallied midweek as drone attacks knocked out Iraqi output and the EU imposed a tighter price cap on Russian crude.

Brent spiked above $70 before profit-taking pushed it back to the $69–70 range by Friday. OPEC+’s repeated output hikes (411 kbpd per month for May–July) kept a lid on further gains, while a surprise 3.9-million-barrel U.S. crude drawdown lent some support late in the week.

Natural gas saw a powerful rally: benchmark U.S. futures hit $3.606 (up ~2% intraday) on July 18, marking a three-week high. Scorching heat across the U.S. drove unprecedented power demand, tightening supplies despite record production. For the week, Henry Hub was up roughly 9%, reversing a month-long slump and confirming summer’s strong seasonal demand.

Precious metals continued their upward drift. Gold held around $3,338 (+0.5%) as investors parked money in havens amid trade-war tensions and hopes for future Fed rate cuts. Silver hit roughly $38.46 by Friday – a 14-year high – buoyed by industrial demand and safe-haven flows. The narrative: “Uncertainty premium” returned to the market, similar to mid-week when fresh U.S. tariffs helped gold to earlier seven-month highs.

Base metals diverged. Copper remained elevated due to a frantic pre-tariff scramble: LME copper stood near $9,650/t on Wednesday. (CME/COMEX contracts had briefly hit record highs on July 9 after Trump’s 50% copper tariff announcement, then retreated as the U.S. premium surged) Supply-chain disruptions (e.g. delayed shipments) kept LME inventories tight, but traders await tariff details and Chinese demand cues. Nickel is a special case: despite rising output and record LME stocks (now over 200k tonnes), the price languished near four-year lows (~$15,200). In short, metals are in two camps: inflation-hedge metals (gold, silver) enjoying a bid, versus cyclical metals (copper, nickel) stuck under trade-war pressure and oversupply.

Chart of the Week: The chart below illustrates the commodity index performance this week, highlighting oil’s midweek spike and metals’ divergence.

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  • Future Scenarios: Five potential market paths: from “Fed cuts fuel a commodity rally” to “Global slowdown dampens demand.” We detail how each would impact key assets.

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